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- <text id=94TT0051>
- <title>
- Jan. 17, 1994: Clinton Visits, But Moscow...
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jan. 17, 1994 Genetics:The Future Is Now
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- FOREIGN POLICY, Page 26
- Clinton Visits, But Moscow Does Not Believe In Cheers
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By John Kohan/Moscow
- </p>
- <p> In the thick of Moscow's midwinter gloom, the pupils of Special
- English Language School No. 20 at Vspolny Lane in central Moscow
- have good reason to be cheerful. First of all, their New Year's
- vacation was extended four days to Jan. 14. During that time
- their classrooms will be painted and spruced up. Then upon their
- return the students are hoping to have some special English-speaking
- guests: President and Hillary Rodham Clinton. Children in the
- lower grades have been eagerly preparing a musical program.
- </p>
- <p> The cheerful surroundings and youthful excitement, however,
- are a false window into the mood of most Muscovites. Apart from
- a few cosmetic changes, the city is literally a mess, giving
- citizens far more immediate problems to worry about than Kremlin
- intrigues and superpower summitry. Injuries from slips, falls
- and other pedestrian mishaps were reported to be running as
- high as 1,200 a day because the city can no longer afford enough
- tools and workers to clear the filthy, slush-filled streets.
- Mountains of sodden cardboard boxes are piling up behind new
- sheet-metal stands, where vendors sell cigarettes, candy and
- drinks at train and metro stations.
- </p>
- <p> For most Muscovites, the city's budding consumer culture has
- produced nothing but frustration. While shopping for goodies
- for the Russian Orthodox Christmas holiday, consumers encountered
- shops in the capital filled with a dazzling array of hitherto
- unknown products, from kiwi fruit to Tabasco sauce. The trouble
- is, prices are so high that the minimum monthly wage of about
- 15,000 rubles does not even cover the cost of a kilogram of
- high-quality smoked salami, which sells for more than 16,000
- rubles in one downtown Moscow gastronom store.
- </p>
- <p> Muscovites living at the upper end of the social ladder have
- their own problems. Russia's new entrepreneurs were struggling
- last week to cope with a government order that went into effect
- Jan. 1 banning trade in currencies other than the Russian ruble--notably the American dollar, which accounts for the lion's
- share of sales. The move to get dollars out of circulation is
- intended to bolster confidence in the faltering Russian currency,
- but it has proved a real headache for Russia's novy rich, who
- have got used to earning greenbacks through lucrative foreign
- business connections and using the proceeds to buy luxury goods
- at exclusive hard-currency stores. With the official exchange
- rate hovering around 1,260 rubles to the dollar, they face the
- humiliating experience of running short of large-denomination
- Russian bank notes, especially when picking up inflated tabs
- at nightclubs or lobster restaurants.
- </p>
- <p> Boris Yeltsin's government narrowly averted the embarrassment
- of a newspaper strike, which would have blacked out coverage
- of the summit. Angered by a directive that could raise the cost
- of paper and printing services as much as 600%, the editors
- of some of Moscow's most influential publications accused the
- government of trying to bankrupt the media and called for a
- strike during summit week. Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin
- summoned the rebellious journalists to his new office to remind
- them that they had championed the very market reforms that were
- pushing them into the red. They relented when Chernomyrdin suspended
- provisions in the decree that would have imposed heavy property
- taxes on printing plants.
- </p>
- <p> Yet even the most world-weary Muscovites find diversion in the
- antics of their politicians. They are particularly bemused by
- the squabble about where the new parliament is supposed to meet.
- With a Russian Orthodox bishop in attendance to offer his blessings
- and perhaps exorcise the ghosts of the past, Chernomyrdin hastily
- occupied a renovated office suite last week at the White House,
- the former parliament building damaged last October when armed
- forces loyal to Yeltsin put down a revolt of hard-line deputies.
- The move was intended to forestall any claims on the space by
- the new Federal Assembly, whose members are unhappy over a Kremlin
- proposal to house the two chambers in separate buildings until
- a new complex can be built on an abandoned sports field just
- behind the White House. The reported price tag left Russians
- gagging: $500 million.
- </p>
- <p> Most Russians see the Clinton visit as having little impact
- on their lives. They believe all they have got out of improved
- relations with Washington has been a lot of empty promises of
- help. "I don't think anyone expects too much from America now,"
- explains Alexander Konovalov of Moscow's Institute for the U.S.A.
- and Canada. "The romantic period in Russian-American relations
- is over."
- </p>
- <p> When the Clintons come to town, they will sample traditional
- Russian hospitality with all the Potemkin-village trimmings.
- But the real Moscow will probably elude them. This suits the
- city just fine. Russians may have problems aplenty, but at least
- the Americans are now among the least of them.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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